Jean-Michel Basquiat, Andy Warhol, and Francesco Clemente's 'Horizontal Painting (1984)’ is one of only fifteen paintings produced in their celebrated three-way collaboration. Conceived by Swiss dealer Bruno Bischofberger, the project borrowed the Surrealist game of exquisite corpse: each artist worked without seeing what the others had contributed. Clemente's early departure limited the series to fifteen canvases, making each one exceptionally rare.
Spread across a vivid green ground, the 42¼-by-101½-inch canvas layers three distinct visual languages. Warhol silkscreened runway models from a 1982 Azzedine Alaïa fashion show, printed sideways across the surface. Basquiat added oilstick marks — consumer product lists, a Ferris wheel diagram, the word "BABOON," and crossed-out text across two apparent sessions. Clemente contributed the wide-eyed figure in the upper left, pressing a cloth to his face and looking directly at the viewer — a gesture tied to his preoccupation with identity and self-erasure.
The painting has been in the same private collection for nearly thirty years and appeared at the Fondation Louis Vuitton in Paris and the Hugh Lane Gallery in Dublin in 2023–24. "There was no dictation," Clemente recalled, "everyone started freely and then had the surprise of seeing what the others had done. It was beautiful." 'Horizontal Painting’ remains an encounter between three careers that could not be staged again.
Signed verso, "Andy Warhol, Basquiat, Francesco Clemente”
Provenance:
Galerie Bruno Bischofberger, Zurich
Akira Ikeda Gallery, Nagoya
Gallery 242 Inc., New York
Private Collection, acquired from the above, c. 1998
Christie's, London, March 5, 2025, lot 44
Private Collection, acquired from the above
Exhibition:
Zurich, Galerie Bruno Bischofberger, Collaborations, September–October 1984
Nagoya, Akira Ikeda Gallery, Collaborations: Jean-Michel Basquiat, Francesco Clemente, Andy Warhol, January 1985
Madrid, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Warhol, Basquiat, Clemente. obras en colaboración, February–April 2002
Málaga, Centre de Arte Contemporáneo de Málaga, Pasión II: Colección Carmen Riera, 2019
Paris, Fondation Louis Vuitton, Basquiat X Warhol: Painting Four Hands, April–August 2023
Dublin, Hugh Lane Gallery, Andy Warhol Three Times Out, October 2023–January 2024, no. 183
Literature:
Tilman Osterwold, Collaborations, Zurich, 1984, p. 19, 20 (illustrated)
Akira Ikeda Gallery, Collaborations: Jean-Michel Basquiat, Francesco Clemente, Andy Warhol, Nagoya, 1985, p. 4, 5 (illustrated)
Max Wechsler, "Collaborations," Artforum, vol. 23, no. 6, February 1985, p. 99 (illustrated)
Enrique Juncosa, Warhol, Basquiat, Clemente. obras en colaboración, Madrid, 2002, p. 99, 102 (illustrated)
Anna Karina Hofbauer & Dieter Buchhart, eds., Basquiat X Warhol: Painting Four Hands, Paris, 2023, p. 96, 97 (illustrated)
Michael Dempsey & Barbara Dawson, eds., Andy Warhol Three Times Out, Dublin, 2023, p. 179, 223 (illustrated)