Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 5

Leonard Merchant
Snail in a Bowl (Artist Proof inscribed to Fritz Eichenberg)

$185
£138.85
€162.02
CA$261.37
A$262.04
CHF 151.85
MX$3,201.94
NOK 1,759.74
SEK 1,796.99
DKK 1,211.09

About the Item

Leonard Merchant's mezzotint, "Snail in Cup" is inscribed for fellow artist, Fritz Eichenberg. While a student at the Central School for Arts and Crafts in London, a young Leonard Marchant found an engraving rocker in a cupboard and proceeded to turn himself into a master of the painstaking art of mezzotinting. Marchant, who has died in Shrewsbury aged 70, grew up in Simonstown, the Royal Navy's enclave in South Africa. Though his first job was as a parliamentary messenger, he taught himself to paint and, aged 19, was given a one-man show in Cape Town. Fired by this success, he left for England to study painting and, he claimed, to escape the stifling home atmosphere created by his Catholic mother and aunts. (His father was killed in the second world war.) Without contacts in London, he phoned Jacob Epstein, whose recommendation resulted in a grant to study briefly at the Central School. It was later, when studying full-time at the Central, that he saw the mezzotints of the Japanese master, Yozo Hamaguchi, in a London gallery. He was hooked. Creating a mezzotint is tedious in the extreme. The copper plate must first be prepared with a "rocker" which roughens the surface. A plate may be "rocked" 30 or 40 times. The rough texture is then reduced with a burnisher and a scraper, allowing the print a range of tones from velvety black through the greys to white. Marchant's plates could be months in the making. But the technical demands were the least of his worries. In its 18th- and 19th-century heyday, mezzotint was solely a reproductive medium, for copying masters such as Reynolds and Turner. The development of photography rendered it unfashionable, and by the 1960s the technique, known as la manière anglaise, was a bygone medium. Marchant, by now a teacher in printmaking at the Central, began to create original mezzotints with a colleague, Radavan Kraguly. A perfectionist, he seemed to revel in the straitjacket procedure. Perhaps it was the metaphor of bringing darkness out of light that appealed to this straight-talking, sometimes sombre, man, who would suddenly relax and light up like a gleaming hue on one of his prints. His work was of squares and triangles with the occasional cat, black and ominous, and carefully arranged still lifes, featuring plants, a seed pod, a pot he might have bought at auction to celebrate the sale of a print. There were one-man shows, notably at the Bankside Gallery. He sold well at the Royal Academy summer exhibition, was a Florence Biennale prizewinner, spent a fellowship year at the British School in Rome, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Painter-Printmakers. But making mezzotints was not a paying job. Marchant and his South African wife, Tess, lived grandly in houses they could barely afford. Quercus, their shop in Primrose Hill, London, sold oak furniture in the 60s, before it was fashionable. When Marchant needed to renew stocks, he found he had priced himself out of the market. Professor David Carpanini of the Royal Society of Printmakers says a mezzotinter has to be very sure of what he wants to do. "Marchant's work was very sensitive in being able to see the model in areas of tone, which is the fundamental ability of the skilled mezzotinter. He had extraordinary poetic insight." Despite its revival, mezzotinting has a long way to go. It is not a favoured offering in art schools and dealers may also consider it "gloomy", though Marchant later printed in strong reds and brighter colors. A heavy smoker, Marchant contracted emphysema, but carried on rocking the plates till it became too much for him. He was an accomplished painter and, in his final year, was able to snatch a few hours a day to finish several large canvasses, including a much-cherished portrait of himself and his children.
  • Creator:
    Leonard Merchant (1929 - 2000)
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 5.88 in (14.94 cm)Width: 5.88 in (14.94 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    New Orleans, LA
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU84134680602

More From This Seller

View All
Crushed Beetle, Mezzotint Print, American Modern, Circa 1990, #1 of 9

Crushed Beetle, Mezzotint Print, American Modern, Circa 1990, #1 of 9

By Lois Ward

Located in New Orleans, LA

Lois Ward created a Fragile Series of images including "Crushed Beetle" in 1990 in a very small edition of just 9. This impression is #1 of 9. Ward has always been concerned with t...

Category

1990s American Modern Animal Prints

Materials

Mezzotint

Une Fois Rien, Mezzotint Print, Modern, Signed, Ed. 12/30

Une Fois Rien, Mezzotint Print, Modern, Signed, Ed. 12/30

By Christine Ravaux

Located in New Orleans, LA

Christine Ravaux created Une Fois Rien which is signed by pencil. This impression is #12 of 30 Shades of blacks and grays on a fallen branch create a pleasing pattern contrasted wi...

Category

Early 2000s Modern Landscape Prints

Materials

Mezzotint

Sewing Circles, Mezzotint Print, American Modern, Signed, Edition of 50

Sewing Circles, Mezzotint Print, American Modern, Signed, Edition of 50

By Carol Wax

Located in New Orleans, LA

A play on words provides the title for this image -- a circle created out of the deconstructed parts of Singer IV This image is #37 from an edition of only 50, referenced as Firos 78...

Category

1990s American Modern Still-life Prints

Materials

Mezzotint

Singer 10101, Mezzotint Print, Signed Edition 15 of 40, 2000s

Singer 10101, Mezzotint Print, Signed Edition 15 of 40, 2000s

By Carol Wax

Located in New Orleans, LA

Carol Wax's mezzotint, "Singer 10101", is an image of Singer I as seen through a drafting template. It was issued as an edition of 40 and was printed at the Indiana University print...

Category

Early 2000s Contemporary Still-life Prints

Materials

Mezzotint

Deux Fois Rien, Mezzotint Print, Modern, Signed Edition

Deux Fois Rien, Mezzotint Print, Modern, Signed Edition

By Christine Ravaux

Located in New Orleans, LA

Christine Ravaux created Deux Fois Rien which is signed by pencil. This impression is #12 of 30 Shades of blacks and grays on a fallen branch create a pleasing pattern contrasted w...

Category

Early 2000s Modern Landscape Prints

Materials

Mezzotint

You May Also Like

Two Shells - Etching by Armando Buratti - 1965

Two Shells - Etching by Armando Buratti - 1965

By Armando Buratti

Located in Roma, IT

Hand signed and numbered. Edition of 20 prints. Reference: Catalogue Battisti n.21. Armando Buratti (Rome, 1924), is an italian artist and painter. His first exhibition was held in...

Category

1960s Modern Figurative Prints

Materials

Etching

Cross-section, Shell Still Life

Cross-section, Shell Still Life

By Ruth Bernhard

Located in Carmel, CA

Mint Condition. Printed later. Framed in gun metal grey. Signed on mount lower right below image. Signed in graphite, verso. Cross-section 1943 / Ruth Bernhard.

Category

1940s Black and White Photography

Materials

Silver Gelatin

14S ~ Two Shells

14S ~ Two Shells

By Edward Weston

Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA

Titled with artist's reference number and signed in pencil by Cole Weston with Edward Weston's facsimile signature on back of mount. Printed later by Edward's son, Cole Weston.

Category

1920s Black and White Photography

Materials

Silver Gelatin

Decorative Ceramic Bowl, Carlo Zauli, Italy c. 1960

Decorative Ceramic Bowl, Carlo Zauli, Italy c. 1960

By Carlo Zauli

Located in St Ouen, FR

Large ceramic bowl in polychrome glazes, characteristic of the creations of Zauli during the mid-60s, with a strong far eastern inspiration. Carlo Zauli (b.1926-d.2002) is one of th...

Category

Vintage 1960s Italian Minimalist Decorative Bowls

Materials

Ceramic

Arje Griegst "Konkylie" Porcelain Shell Bowl for Royal Copenhagen, 1980s

Arje Griegst "Konkylie" Porcelain Shell Bowl for Royal Copenhagen, 1980s

By Royal Copenhagen, Arje Griegst

Located in PARIS, FR

Porcelain shell bowl from the "Konkylie" series, designed by Danish goldsmith and sculptor Arje Griegst (1938-2016) for Royal Copenhagen, circa 1980s. The series, launched in 1974 ...

Category

Late 20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Ceramics

Materials

Porcelain