Skip to main content

Louis Vuitton Rare Bag

Louis Vuitton Rare Motard Biker Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton Rare Motard Biker Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton Rare Motard Biker Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Krakow, PL

Louis Vuitton Motard Biker Shoulder Bag Gray Crocodile Leather Very Good Condition Description

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Tote Bags

LOUIS VUITTON Rare Ostrich XL Alma Top Handle Bag - Special Color
LOUIS VUITTON Rare Ostrich XL Alma Top Handle Bag - Special Color

LOUIS VUITTON Rare Ostrich XL Alma Top Handle Bag - Special Color

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Switzerland, CH

to order for selected clients by invitation only. This ultra- sophisticated, rare Louis Vuitton Alma

Category

2010s French Top Handle Bags

Louis Vuitton Ultra Rare Damier Ebene Mini Computer Bag 1110lv19
Louis Vuitton Ultra Rare Damier Ebene Mini Computer Bag 1110lv19

Louis Vuitton Ultra Rare Damier Ebene Mini Computer Bag 1110lv19

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Dix hills, NY

Measurements: Length: 8" Width: 3.5" Height: 1" Shoulder Handle Drop: 18.5" OVERALL EXCELLENT CONDITION ( 9/10 or A ) No Battery, No Charger and No Stylus Signs of Wear: Exte...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Other

rare LOUIS VUITTON SUPREME 2017 LV Epi Pouchette Jour GM red document clutch bag
rare LOUIS VUITTON SUPREME 2017 LV Epi Pouchette Jour GM red document clutch bag

rare LOUIS VUITTON SUPREME 2017 LV Epi Pouchette Jour GM red document clutch bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Hong Kong, NT

rare LOUIS VUITTON SUPREME 2017 LV Epi Pouchette Jour GM red document clutch bag Reference: LNKO

Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Evening Bags and Minaudières

rare LOUIS VUITTON 2018 Runway Catogram Paname PM monogram crossbody camera bag
rare LOUIS VUITTON 2018 Runway Catogram Paname PM monogram crossbody camera bag

rare LOUIS VUITTON 2018 Runway Catogram Paname PM monogram crossbody camera bag

By Louis Vuitton, Nicolas Ghesquière

Located in Hong Kong, NT

rare LOUIS VUITTON 2018 Runway Catogram Paname PM monogram crossbody camera bag Reference: ANWU

Category

2010s French Evening Bags and Minaudières

2000s Louis Vuitton Impala Brown Damier Sauvage Evening Minaudière Bag
2000s Louis Vuitton Impala Brown Damier Sauvage Evening Minaudière Bag

2000s Louis Vuitton Impala Brown Damier Sauvage Evening Minaudière Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Aci Castello, IT

This stunning Louis Vuitton Impala bag from the rare Damier Sauvage collection is an absolute

Category

Late 20th Century French Evening Bags and Minaudières

rare LOUIS VUITTON Street Shopper PM metallic gold silver woven leather tote bag
rare LOUIS VUITTON Street Shopper PM metallic gold silver woven leather tote bag

rare LOUIS VUITTON Street Shopper PM metallic gold silver woven leather tote bag

By Louis Vuitton, Marc Jacobs

Located in Hong Kong, NT

rare LOUIS VUITTON Street Shopper PM metallic gold silver woven leather tote bag Reference: ANWU

Category

2010s French Evening Bags and Minaudières

Recent Sales

Rare Louis Vuitton Monogram Garment Travel Bag
Rare Louis Vuitton Monogram Garment Travel Bag

Rare Louis Vuitton Monogram Garment Travel Bag

Unavailable

W 23 in D 4 in L 52 in

Rare Louis Vuitton Monogram Garment Travel Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Lake Park, FL

This is a rare Louis Vuitton monogram garment travel bag Multi Hangers Separate zipper

Category

20th Century French Garment Bags

LOUIS VUITTON Silver Suhali Lockit Large Bag Purse Rare
LOUIS VUITTON Silver Suhali Lockit Large Bag Purse Rare

LOUIS VUITTON Silver Suhali Lockit Large Bag Purse Rare

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Tampa, FL

This is an authentic LOUIS VUITTON Silver Suhali Lockit Large Bag Purse Rare. Louis Vuitton calls

Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Contemporary Handbags and Purses

Louis Vuitton Soft Trunk Bag Rare Rainbow Taiga Leather
Louis Vuitton Soft Trunk Bag Rare Rainbow Taiga Leather

Louis Vuitton Soft Trunk Bag Rare Rainbow Taiga Leather

Unavailable

H 4.73 in W 7.29 in D 2.96 in

Louis Vuitton Soft Trunk Bag Rare Rainbow Taiga Leather

By Louis Vuitton

Located in London, GB

's original trunk case, this compact trunk-shaped Mini Soft Trunk Bag is a perfect fusion of Louis Vuitton

Category

2010s French Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Vintage Rare Louis Vuitton French Company Garment Travel Bag
Vintage Rare Louis Vuitton French Company Garment Travel Bag

Vintage Rare Louis Vuitton French Company Garment Travel Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Lake Park, FL

This is a rare vintage Louis Vuitton French Company monogram garment travel bag with shoulder strap

Category

1980s American Garment Bags

LOUIS VUITTON Motard Biker Rare Limited Edition Runway Bag
LOUIS VUITTON Motard Biker Rare Limited Edition Runway Bag

LOUIS VUITTON Motard Biker Rare Limited Edition Runway Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Tampa, FL

This is an authentic LOUIS VUITTON Motard Biker Rare Limited Edition Runway Bag. Done in a stunning

Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Contemporary Handbags and Purses

LOUIS VUITTON Volupte Beaute LTD ED Runway Bag RARE
LOUIS VUITTON Volupte Beaute LTD ED Runway Bag RARE

LOUIS VUITTON Volupte Beaute LTD ED Runway Bag RARE

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Tampa, FL

This is an authentic LOUIS VUITTON Volupte Beaute Limited Edition Bag. It is made from a delicious

Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Contemporary Handbags and Purses

LOUIS VUITTON Rare Limited Ed. Squary Red Alligator Bag
LOUIS VUITTON Rare Limited Ed. Squary Red Alligator Bag

LOUIS VUITTON Rare Limited Ed. Squary Red Alligator Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Beverly Hills, CA

Here is this amazing 100% authentic, limited edition Louis Vuitton Squary red alligator bag. It is

Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Contemporary Handbags and Purses

Vintage Rare Louis Vuitton French Company Monogram Garment Travel Bag
Vintage Rare Louis Vuitton French Company Monogram Garment Travel Bag

Vintage Rare Louis Vuitton French Company Monogram Garment Travel Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Lake Park, FL

This is a rare vintage Louis Vuitton French Company monogram garment travel bag with 2 detachable

Category

20th Century American Garment Bags

Vintage Rare Louis Vuitton French Co Short Garment Travel Bag
Vintage Rare Louis Vuitton French Co Short Garment Travel Bag

Vintage Rare Louis Vuitton French Co Short Garment Travel Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Lake Park, FL

This is a rare vintage Louis Vuitton French Company short length garment travel Deep multi hanger

Category

1970s American Garment Bags

Louis Vuitton Keepall ( Extremely Rare ) Centenaire 107lva129 Weekend/Travel Bag
Louis Vuitton Keepall ( Extremely Rare ) Centenaire 107lva129 Weekend/Travel Bag

Louis Vuitton Keepall ( Extremely Rare ) Centenaire 107lva129 Weekend/Travel Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

the hardware. This Extremely Rare Limited Edition bag also has the equally rare tag with Y.A initials

Category

20th Century French Duffel Bags and Carry-On Bags

Louis Vuitton ( Ultra Rare ) Embossed Unisex 20lva32117 Black  Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton ( Ultra Rare ) Embossed Unisex 20lva32117 Black  Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton ( Ultra Rare ) Embossed Unisex 20lva32117 Black Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

= VERY GOOD Signs of Wear: Minor marks on the exterior. Booklet and dust bag included. 5 =New 4

Category

20th Century Spanish Structured Shoulder Bags

Louis Vuitton Duffle ( Rare ) Vernis Fleurs 11lv915c Weekend/Travel Bag
Louis Vuitton Duffle ( Rare ) Vernis Fleurs 11lv915c Weekend/Travel Bag

Louis Vuitton Duffle ( Rare ) Vernis Fleurs 11lv915c Weekend/Travel Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

wear at base of bag with small marks. Interior zipper still has protective plastic. Scale: 5 =New 4

Category

20th Century Unknown Duffel Bags and Carry-On Bags

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Opera 7lr0705 Black Leather Messenger Bag
Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Opera 7lr0705 Black Leather Messenger Bag

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Opera 7lr0705 Black Leather Messenger Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Date Code/Serial Number: MI0941 Made In: France Measurements: Length: 13.5" Width: 1.85" Height: 10" Shoulder strap drop: 14-17" adjustable OVERALL VERY GOOD VINTAGE CONDITION ( 7.2...

Category

20th Century French Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Louis Vuitton Speedy Stephen Sprouse Roses 30 Rare Rose Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton Speedy Stephen Sprouse Roses 30 Rare Rose Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton Speedy Stephen Sprouse Roses 30 Rare Rose Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Downey, CA

Louis Vuitton Speedy Stephen Sprouse Roses 30 Rare Rose Shoulder Bag Louis Vuitton Limited Edition

Category

2010s Shoulder Bags

Louis Vuitton Cabaret (Ultra Rare) Bordeaux  Tall 228779 Burgundy Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton Cabaret (Ultra Rare) Bordeaux  Tall 228779 Burgundy Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton Cabaret (Ultra Rare) Bordeaux Tall 228779 Burgundy Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Bag and Care Booklet Signs of Wear: Exterior: light rubs Interior: excellent Interior Pocket

Category

20th Century French Shoulder Bags

Rare 2003 Louis Vuitton x Murakami White Monogram Multicolore Keepall 45 Bag
Rare 2003 Louis Vuitton x Murakami White Monogram Multicolore Keepall 45 Bag

Rare 2003 Louis Vuitton x Murakami White Monogram Multicolore Keepall 45 Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Jakarta, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta

The iconic original release of the Takashi Murakami and Louis Vuitton Monogram Multicolore Keepall

Category

Early 2000s Duffel Bags and Carry-On Bags

Rare Louis Vuitton Bumbag shoulder/belt bag in brown monogram canvas, GHW
Rare Louis Vuitton Bumbag shoulder/belt bag in brown monogram canvas, GHW

Rare Louis Vuitton Bumbag shoulder/belt bag in brown monogram canvas, GHW

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Paris, IDF

Amazing​​ ​​and​​ ​​very​​ ​​sought-after​​ ​​shoulder​​ ​​bag/​​ ​​Belt bag ​​Louis​​ ​​Vuitton

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Belt Bags

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Computer 20lz0724 Ebene Coated Canvas Laptop Bag
Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Computer 20lz0724 Ebene Coated Canvas Laptop Bag

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Computer 20lz0724 Ebene Coated Canvas Laptop Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Date Code/Serial Number: 00581 Measurements: Length: 3.75" Width: 1.25" Height: 8" Shoulder strap drop: 18" OVERALL VERY GOOD WORKING CONDITION ( 7/10 or B ) Signs of Wear: Exterior:...

Category

20th Century Unknown Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Louis Vuitton Duffle (Ultra Rare) Graphite Steamer Tote 9lz1128 Travel Bag
Louis Vuitton Duffle (Ultra Rare) Graphite Steamer Tote 9lz1128 Travel Bag

Louis Vuitton Duffle (Ultra Rare) Graphite Steamer Tote 9lz1128 Travel Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Date Code/Serial Number: AS3059 Made In: France Measurements: Length: 17.5" Width: 8" Height: 22" Handle drop: 2.5" OVERALL VERY GOOD CONDITION ( 8/10 or AB ) Signs of Wear Exterior:...

Category

20th Century French Luggage and Travel Bags

Louis Vuitton Rare Monogram Potomac 870283 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton Rare Monogram Potomac 870283 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton Rare Monogram Potomac 870283 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Width (inch) : 10.6 inch(approx) Width (cm) : 27 cm(approx) Height (inch) : 8.66 inch(approx) Height (cm) : 22 cm(approx) Depth (inch) : 3.14 inch(approx) Depth (cm) : 8 cm(approx) S...

Category

20th Century French Shoulder Bags

Louis Vuitton Porte Rare  Attache Briefcase Documents 870156 Brown Laptop Bag
Louis Vuitton Porte Rare  Attache Briefcase Documents 870156 Brown Laptop Bag

Louis Vuitton Porte Rare Attache Briefcase Documents 870156 Brown Laptop Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Width (inch) : 15.7 inch(approx) Width (cm) : 40 cm(approx) Height (inch) : 11.8 inch(approx) Height (cm) : 30 cm(approx) Depth (inch) : 1.57 inch(approx) Depth (cm) : 4 cm(approx) H...

Category

20th Century French Briefcases and Attachés

Louis Vuitton (Rare) Monogram Potomac 868706 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton (Rare) Monogram Potomac 868706 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton (Rare) Monogram Potomac 868706 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Width (inch) : 11.0 inch(approx) Width (cm) : 28 cm(approx) Height (inch) : 8.26 inch(approx) Height (cm) : 21 cm(approx) Depth (inch) : 3.14 inch(approx) Depth (cm) : 8 cm(approx) S...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Unknown Structured Shoulder Bags

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Runway Convertible 2way 228752 Brown  Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Runway Convertible 2way 228752 Brown  Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Runway Convertible 2way 228752 Brown Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Date Code/Serial Number: FO0107 Made In: Italy Measurements: Length: 15" Width: 5" Height: 15.5" Shoulder strap drop: 18" - 21" OVERALL VERY GOOD VINTAGE CONDITION (7.25/10 or B+ ) R...

Category

20th Century Italian Shoulder Bags

Rare Louis Vuitton Bumbag shoulder/belt bag in blue monogram Denim, GHW
Rare Louis Vuitton Bumbag shoulder/belt bag in blue monogram Denim, GHW

Rare Louis Vuitton Bumbag shoulder/belt bag in blue monogram Denim, GHW

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Paris, IDF

Made​ ​from​ ​blue Monogram​ ​Denim,​ ​the​ ​Louis​ ​Vuitton​ ​High​ ​Rise​ ​bumbag​ ​is​ ​trimmed

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Belt Bags

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare)  Abloh Ss19 Soft Trunk 5lz1023 Cross Body Bag
Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare)  Abloh Ss19 Soft Trunk 5lz1023 Cross Body Bag

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Abloh Ss19 Soft Trunk 5lz1023 Cross Body Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

THIS IS MUCH MORE RARE THAN SUPREMExLV and NOT COMING OUT UNTIL 2019 CELEBRITY CLIENTS (The version

Category

20th Century French Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Louis Vuitton Amazon ( Ultra Rare ) Gm 18962041 Coated Canvas Cross Body Bag
Louis Vuitton Amazon ( Ultra Rare ) Gm 18962041 Coated Canvas Cross Body Bag

Louis Vuitton Amazon ( Ultra Rare ) Gm 18962041 Coated Canvas Cross Body Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

) Includes LV Gift Bag, Dust Bag and Care Booklet (Outside Flaws) Minor rubs on the leather parts (Outside

Category

20th Century French Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Louis Vuitton Danube (Rare) Grace  Mini Paname 26lz1029 Black Cross Body Bag
Louis Vuitton Danube (Rare) Grace  Mini Paname 26lz1029 Black Cross Body Bag

Louis Vuitton Danube (Rare) Grace Mini Paname 26lz1029 Black Cross Body Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

OVERALL NEW CONDITION ( 10/10 or N) Includes Box, Copy of Receipt, Dust Bag and Care Booklet Signs

Category

20th Century French Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Louis Vuitton Bagatelle Hobo (Ultra Rare) Zip 870653 Brown Canvas Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton Bagatelle Hobo (Ultra Rare) Zip 870653 Brown Canvas Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton Bagatelle Hobo (Ultra Rare) Zip 870653 Brown Canvas Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Width (inch) : 11.8 inch(approx) Width (cm) : 30 cm(approx) Height (inch) : 11.0 inch(approx) Height (cm) : 28 cm(approx) Depth (inch) : 3.54 inch(approx) Depth (cm) : 9 cm(approx) S...

Category

20th Century French Shoulder Bags

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) French Co 870586 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) French Co 870586 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) French Co 870586 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Width (inch) : 13.3 inch(approx) Width (cm) : 34 cm(approx) Height (inch) : 9.84 inch(approx) Height (cm) : 25 cm(approx) Depth (inch) : 11.0 inch(approx) Depth (cm) : 28 cm(approx) ...

Category

20th Century American Shoulder Bags

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Vintage 2lt922 Brown Coated Canvas Weekend/Travel Bag
Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Vintage 2lt922 Brown Coated Canvas Weekend/Travel Bag

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Vintage 2lt922 Brown Coated Canvas Weekend/Travel Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Made In: France Measurements: Length: 16.5" Width: 10" Height: 11.5" Handle drop: 3.5" OVERALL FAIR VINTAGE CONDITION ( 6/10 or C) Signs of Wear: Exterior: heavy marks and stains, se...

Category

20th Century French Luggage and Travel Bags

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Windows Pc 13lz0720 Damier Ebene Plastic Laptop Bag
Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Windows Pc 13lz0720 Damier Ebene Plastic Laptop Bag

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Windows Pc 13lz0720 Damier Ebene Plastic Laptop Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Date Code/Serial Number: 00399 Measurements: Length: 3.75" Width: 1.25" Height: 8" Shoulder strap drop: 18" OVERALL EXCELLENT VINTAGE CONDITION ( 9/10 or A ) NO BATTERY CHARGER COMES...

Category

20th Century Unknown Briefcases and Attachés

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Stratos 50 Hard Trunk 2lz0831 Brown Travel Bag
Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Stratos 50 Hard Trunk 2lz0831 Brown Travel Bag

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Stratos 50 Hard Trunk 2lz0831 Brown Travel Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Measurements: Length: 17.5" Width: 7.6" Height: 14" Handle drop: 2" OVERALL GOOD VINTAGE CONDITION ( 6.5/10 or BC ) Signs of Wear: Exterior: scratches on the leather, darkening leath...

Category

20th Century Unknown Luggage and Travel Bags

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Columbine Zip Tote  870326 Brown Canvas Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Columbine Zip Tote  870326 Brown Canvas Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Columbine Zip Tote 870326 Brown Canvas Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Width (inch) : 16.1 inch(approx) Width (cm) : 41 cm(approx) Height (inch) : 10.6 inch(approx) Height (cm) : 27 cm(approx) Depth (inch) : 6.29 inch(approx) Depth (cm) : 16 cm(approx) ...

Category

20th Century French Shoulder Bags

Louis Vuitton Marceau Ultra Rare No. Potomac 870132 Brown Canvas  Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton Marceau Ultra Rare No. Potomac 870132 Brown Canvas  Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton Marceau Ultra Rare No. Potomac 870132 Brown Canvas Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Width (inch) : 13.3 inch(approx) Width (cm) : 34 cm(approx) Height (inch) : 14.5 inch(approx) Height (cm) : 37 cm(approx) Depth (inch) : 5.11 inch(approx) Depth (cm) : 13 cm(approx) ...

Category

20th Century French Shoulder Bags

Louis Vuitton Sac  (Ultra Rare) with Pouch 869908 Yellow Leather Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton Sac  (Ultra Rare) with Pouch 869908 Yellow Leather Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton Sac (Ultra Rare) with Pouch 869908 Yellow Leather Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Width (inch) : 14.5 inch(approx) Width (cm) : 37 cm(approx) Height (inch) : 13.7 inch(approx) Height (cm) : 35 cm(approx) Depth (inch) : 5.70 inch(approx) Depth (cm) : 14.5 cm(approx...

Category

20th Century French Shoulder Bags

Louis Vuitton Ellipse (Ultra Rare)  Gm 867121 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton Ellipse (Ultra Rare)  Gm 867121 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton Ellipse (Ultra Rare) Gm 867121 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Width (inch) : 17.3 inch(approx) Width (cm) : 44 cm(approx) Height (inch) : 12.9 inch(approx) Height (cm) : 33 cm(approx) Depth (inch) : 5.51 inch(approx) Depth (cm) : 14 cm(approx) ...

Category

20th Century French Shoulder Bags

Louis Vuitton Ellipse (Ultra Rare) Gm 866913 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag
Louis Vuitton Ellipse (Ultra Rare) Gm 866913 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag

Louis Vuitton Ellipse (Ultra Rare) Gm 866913 Brown Coated Canvas Shoulder Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Width (inch) : 17.3 inch(approx) Width (cm) : 44 cm(approx) Height (inch) : 12.9 inch(approx) Height (cm) : 33 cm(approx) Depth (inch) : 5.51 inch(approx) Depth (cm) : 14 cm(approx) ...

Category

20th Century French Shoulder Bags

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Monogram Cherry Blossom Griotte 227924 Cross Body Bag
Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Monogram Cherry Blossom Griotte 227924 Cross Body Bag

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Monogram Cherry Blossom Griotte 227924 Cross Body Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

OVERALL LIKE NEW VINTAGE CONDITION ( 9.5/10 or A+ ) Signs of Wear: No Significant Signs of use. "This item will ship out immediately. Previously owned, unless otherwise stated. Date ...

Category

20th Century French Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Louis Vuitton Bumbag (Ultra Rare) Monogram 227925 Blue Denim Cross Body Bag
Louis Vuitton Bumbag (Ultra Rare) Monogram 227925 Blue Denim Cross Body Bag

Louis Vuitton Bumbag (Ultra Rare) Monogram 227925 Blue Denim Cross Body Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Date Code/Serial Number: SR 1047 Made In: France Measurements: Length: 9.5" Width: 2" Height: 6.25" OVERALL GOOD VINTAGE CONDITION ( 7/10 or B ) Adjustable Belt length, Fits Waists: ...

Category

20th Century French Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Ss19 Virgil Abloh Side 4lz1023 White Cross Body Bag
Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Ss19 Virgil Abloh Side 4lz1023 White Cross Body Bag

Louis Vuitton (Ultra Rare) Ss19 Virgil Abloh Side 4lz1023 White Cross Body Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

OVERALL NEW CONDITION ( 10/10 or N) Includes Box, Copy of Receipt, Dus Bag, Care Tag and Barcode

Category

20th Century Spanish Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Louis Vuitton Sac  (Limited) Ultra Rare Lv Cup Antigua 868996 Weekend/Travel Bag
Louis Vuitton Sac  (Limited) Ultra Rare Lv Cup Antigua 868996 Weekend/Travel Bag

Louis Vuitton Sac (Limited) Ultra Rare Lv Cup Antigua 868996 Weekend/Travel Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Manufacture : France Code, Number etc. : FL0065 VERY GOOD CONDITION (8/10 or AB) Includes Ultra Rare Bag Charm

Category

20th Century French Luggage and Travel Bags

Louis Vuitton Artsy (Ultra Rare) Empreinte Orage Mm Braid 4lz0116 Blue Hobo Bag
Louis Vuitton Artsy (Ultra Rare) Empreinte Orage Mm Braid 4lz0116 Blue Hobo Bag

Louis Vuitton Artsy (Ultra Rare) Empreinte Orage Mm Braid 4lz0116 Blue Hobo Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Date Code/Serial Number: CA4192 Made In: Spain Measurements: Length: 16.75" Width: 7" Height: 13" Shoulder strap drop: 5" OVERALL EXCELLENT/ALMOST NEW CONDITION ( 9.5/10 or A+ ) Inc...

Category

20th Century Spanish Top Handle Bags

Louis Vuitton Saint Cloud (Ultra Rare)  Pm 870306 Brown Canvas Cross Body Bag
Louis Vuitton Saint Cloud (Ultra Rare)  Pm 870306 Brown Canvas Cross Body Bag

Louis Vuitton Saint Cloud (Ultra Rare) Pm 870306 Brown Canvas Cross Body Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Forest Hills, NY

Width (inch) : 4.72 inch(approx) Width (cm) : 12 cm(approx) Height (inch) : 4.33 inch(approx) Height (cm) : 11 cm(approx) Depth (inch) : 1.96 inch(approx) Depth (cm) : 5 cm(approx) S...

Category

20th Century French Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Vintage Rare Serviette Consieller Briefcase/ Laptop business bag
Vintage Rare Serviette Consieller Briefcase/ Laptop business bag

Vintage Rare Serviette Consieller Briefcase/ Laptop business bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Monogramed Louis Vuitton Serviette Consieller Briefcase. Pale Beige swede lining. Zip full length

Category

20th Century French Briefcases and Attachés

Rare Louis Vuitton Speedy PM Keychain/Bag charm in blue monogram denim, GHW
Rare Louis Vuitton Speedy PM Keychain/Bag charm in blue monogram denim, GHW

Rare Louis Vuitton Speedy PM Keychain/Bag charm in blue monogram denim, GHW

By Hermès

Located in Paris, IDF

​ ​compartment Keychain​ ​clip Internal​ ​stamp:​ ​«Louis​ ​Vuitton​ ​Paris:​ ​Made​ ​in​ ​France» Dimensions

Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Jewelry Rolls

Rare !990s Louis Vuitton Epi Leather Bucket Bag
Rare !990s Louis Vuitton Epi Leather Bucket Bag

Rare !990s Louis Vuitton Epi Leather Bucket Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Scottsdale, AZ

Early 1990's Louis Vuitton shoulder Bag in Tan Epi leather, bucket bag style. Louis Vuitton

Category

1990s French Bucket Bags and Drawstring Bags

Louis Vuitton Key Bell XL Bag Rare NEW
Louis Vuitton Key Bell XL Bag Rare NEW

Louis Vuitton Key Bell XL Bag Rare NEW

Sold

H 10.63 in W 2.37 in L 7.68 in

Louis Vuitton Key Bell XL Bag Rare NEW

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Roosendaal, NL

From the collection of SAVINETI we offer this Louis Vuitton Key Bell XL Bag: - Brand: Louis Vuitton

Category

2010s French Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Louis Vuitton Ultra Rare Vintage Crossbody Bag 265lv28
Louis Vuitton Ultra Rare Vintage Crossbody Bag 265lv28

Louis Vuitton Ultra Rare Vintage Crossbody Bag 265lv28

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Dix hills, NY

Made In: U.S.A Measurements: Length: 11" Width: 2.3" Height: 10.5" Shoulder Handle Drop: 19.5" OVERALL GOOD CONDITION ( 7/10 or B ) Appx 1970's Signs of Wear: Exterior Canvas:...

Category

20th Century Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Louis Vuitton Rare Monogram Potomac Shoulder Bag 87lk711s
Louis Vuitton Rare Monogram Potomac Shoulder Bag 87lk711s

Louis Vuitton Rare Monogram Potomac Shoulder Bag 87lk711s

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Dix hills, NY

Date Code/Serial Number: 862 Made In: France Measurements: Length: 11" Width: 3" Height: 8.2" Shoulder Handle Drop: 17"-21" OVERALL GOOD minus CONDITION ( 6.75/10 or B- ) Sign...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Louis Vuitton Rare Monogram Sac Bandouliere Crossbody Bag 119lv52
Louis Vuitton Rare Monogram Sac Bandouliere Crossbody Bag 119lv52

Louis Vuitton Rare Monogram Sac Bandouliere Crossbody Bag 119lv52

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Dix hills, NY

Louis Vuitton Rare Monogram Sac Bandouliere Crossbody Bag 119lv52 Date Code/Serial Number: 834 Made

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Crossbody Bags and Messenger Bags

Louis Vuitton Egg Bag
Louis Vuitton Egg Bag

Louis Vuitton Egg Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Athens, GA

Louis Vuitton Egg Bag. Limited and rare egg shaped bag by LV. Monogram canvas and black leather

Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Novelty Bags

Louis Vuitton Rare Monogram Bagatelle Zip Hobo Bag 862399
Louis Vuitton Rare Monogram Bagatelle Zip Hobo Bag 862399

Louis Vuitton Rare Monogram Bagatelle Zip Hobo Bag 862399

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Dix hills, NY

GOOD CONDITION (7/10 or B) (Outside) Minor rub on the leather parts (Outside) Minor stain partially (Shoulder) Noticeable crack on a part of shoulder strap Minor spot on a part o...

Category

20th Century Structured Shoulder Bags

1994 Rare Louis Vuitton Sac Chasse Hunting Monogram Travel Bag
1994 Rare Louis Vuitton Sac Chasse Hunting Monogram Travel Bag

1994 Rare Louis Vuitton Sac Chasse Hunting Monogram Travel Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Capri, IT

Louis Vuitton Sac Chasse Hunting Monogram Travel Bag Brown and tan cotton and leather 'Sac Chasse

Category

1990s French Luggage and Travel Bags

LOUIS VUITTON bag Sac Fermoire Denim Red Alligator NWT rare

LOUIS VUITTON bag Sac Fermoire Denim Red Alligator NWT rare

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Miami, FL

Sac Fermoire Denim Red Alligator LOUIS VUITTON. Chic blue denim monogram with red alligator

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Handbags and Purses

Louis Vuitton Rare XL Sac Weekend GM Tote Bag 17lz419s
Louis Vuitton Rare XL Sac Weekend GM Tote Bag 17lz419s

Louis Vuitton Rare XL Sac Weekend GM Tote Bag 17lz419s

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Dix hills, NY

Louis Vuitton Rare XL Sac Weekend GM Tote Bag 17lz419s Made In: France Measurements: Length: 22

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Tote Bags

LOUIS VUITTON Vintage Monogram Canvas HARDSIDED SUITCASE Travel Bag RARE
LOUIS VUITTON Vintage Monogram Canvas HARDSIDED SUITCASE Travel Bag RARE

LOUIS VUITTON Vintage Monogram Canvas HARDSIDED SUITCASE Travel Bag RARE

By Louis Vuitton

Located in Rome, Rome

Brand: LOUIS VUITTON PARIS - made in France Logos / Tags: LV - LOUIS VUITTON Monogram canvas

Category

20th Century French Suitcases and Trunks

People Also Browsed

DIOR X DANIEL ARSHAM FUTURE RELIC Limited Edition Eroded Clock XX/100 NEW
DIOR X DANIEL ARSHAM FUTURE RELIC Limited Edition Eroded Clock XX/100 NEW

DIOR X DANIEL ARSHAM FUTURE RELIC Limited Edition Eroded Clock XX/100 NEW

By Christian Dior

Located in New York, NY

Summer 2020 Men’s show, Daniel Arsham has transformed Christian Dior’s atelier clock into a functional sculpture. Eroded in several places as if ravaged by time, this veritable wor...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Clocks

1980s Yves Saint Laurent Ivory + Gold Vintage 80s One Piece Swimsuit
1980s Yves Saint Laurent Ivory + Gold Vintage 80s One Piece Swimsuit

1980s Yves Saint Laurent Ivory + Gold Vintage 80s One Piece Swimsuit

By Yves Saint Laurent

Located in San Diego, CA

Beautiful and classic early 1980s YVES SAINT LAURENT ivory / off-white and gold seashell print one piece halter swimsuit / bodysuit! Features a flattering ruched waist that hides any...

Category

1980s French Swimwear

John Galliano for Christian Dior Pink Silk Flower Dress
John Galliano for Christian Dior Pink Silk Flower Dress

John Galliano for Christian Dior Pink Silk Flower Dress

By John Galliano, Christian Dior

Located in Water Mill, NY

A beautiful blush pink silk dress with green and bright pink flowers by John Galliano for Christian Dior. It has ruched straps forming a front V, the skirt falls in gentle folds to ...

Category

Early 2000s French Evening Dresses and Gowns

Hermes  Birkin 25cm Bag Sellier Black Rare Box Leather New
Hermes  Birkin 25cm Bag Sellier Black Rare Box Leather New

Hermes Birkin 25cm Bag Sellier Black Rare Box Leather New

By Hermès

Located in West Chester, PA

Hermes Birkin 25cm Sellier Black Collectors Dream Bag Very rare to find Box Leather especially in a Birkin 25 Sellier Highly Sought after by Hermes Collectors Gold Hardware Understa...

Category

2010s French Top Handle Bags

John Galliano Lace Cardigan and 2 Camisoles Set
John Galliano Lace Cardigan and 2 Camisoles Set

John Galliano Lace Cardigan and 2 Camisoles Set

By John Galliano

Located in Water Mill, NY

A fabulous cardigan and camisole set in black knit lace plus an additional matching red camisole all from John Galliano. The set consists of 2 flower pattern lace knit camisoles one ...

Category

1990s French Cardigans

Hermes Sunset Rainbow Sellier Birkin 35 Rare Limited Edition Bag
Hermes Sunset Rainbow Sellier Birkin 35 Rare Limited Edition Bag

Hermes Sunset Rainbow Sellier Birkin 35 Rare Limited Edition Bag

By Hermès

Located in Miami, FL

Mightychic offers a rare, limited edition Hermes 35 Birkin Sellier bag featured in Sunset Rainbow. This exquisite bag is a collectors treasures and very rare to market in new, never...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Top Handle Bags

Hermes Birkin Sellier 25 Bag Framboise Veau Madame Leather Palladium Hardware
Hermes Birkin Sellier 25 Bag Framboise Veau Madame Leather Palladium Hardware

Hermes Birkin Sellier 25 Bag Framboise Veau Madame Leather Palladium Hardware

By Hermès

Located in Miami, FL

Mightychic offers an Hermes Birkin Sellier 25 bag featured in vibrant Framboise. Hermes Framboise is a rich, saturated raspberry pink which is gorgeous for year round wear. The Herme...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Top Handle Bags

Dolce & Gabbana Lace up Silk Dress
Dolce & Gabbana Lace up Silk Dress

Dolce & Gabbana Lace up Silk Dress

By Dolce & Gabbana

Located in Water Mill, NY

A beautiful silk dress in a pink and green geometric print from Dolce & Gabbana. The bodice is vertically boned, fitted through to the hips and has an attached matching pink adjusta...

Category

1990s Italian Day Dresses

Hermès 2011 Birkin 30cm Pink Box Calf Leather Women's Handbag New
Hermès 2011 Birkin 30cm Pink Box Calf Leather Women's Handbag New

Hermès 2011 Birkin 30cm Pink Box Calf Leather Women's Handbag New

$28,000Sale Price|20% Off

H 8.67 in D 6.3 in L 11.82 in

Hermès 2011 Birkin 30cm Pink Box Calf Leather Women's Handbag New

By Hermès

Located in Ottawa, CA

Hermes Bag Birkin 30cm Box Calf Pink New - 2410152001 Brand: Hermès Type : Hermes Birkin Bag Inside Detail: N/A Base Size: 30cm Height: 22cm Depth: 16cm Weight: Material: Box Calf L...

Category

2010s French Briefcases and Attachés

Chanel Black Quilted Timeless Clutch
Chanel Black Quilted Timeless Clutch

Chanel Black Quilted Timeless Clutch

$4,090

H 9.45 in D 3.15 in L 10.63 in

Chanel Black Quilted Timeless Clutch

By Chanel

Located in London, GB

- Black - Signature interlocking CC logo - Silver-tone hardware - Diamond quilted lambskin leather - Top bar and kiss lock  - Main compartment - Internal zip fastening compartment P...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary European Clutches

Chanel Nano Kelly Bag NEW Lilac Gold Hardware
Chanel Nano Kelly Bag NEW Lilac Gold Hardware

Chanel Nano Kelly Bag NEW Lilac Gold Hardware

$5,780

H 3.15 in W 4.73 in D 1.19 in

Chanel Nano Kelly Bag NEW Lilac Gold Hardware

By Chanel

Located in Roosendaal, NL

From the collection of SAVINETI we offer this NEW Chanel Nano Kelly Bag: - Brand: Chanel - Model: Nano Kelly - Color: Lilac - Year: 2024 - Condition: NEW (unused) - Materials: Shiny...

Category

2010s French Structured Shoulder Bags

Hermes Birkin 25 Shiny Crocodile Porosus white gold with diamonds bag
Hermes Birkin 25 Shiny Crocodile Porosus white gold with diamonds bag

Hermes Birkin 25 Shiny Crocodile Porosus white gold with diamonds bag

By Hermès

Located in New York, NY

Beautiful Hermes Birkin 25 Shiny Porosus Crocodile with diamonds and 18K white gold. Bag is in mint pristine condition. Comes with dust bag, box(little broken), Clochette, keys,CITES...

Category

2010s French Tote Bags

FENDI new pink sequins baguette 2024
FENDI new pink sequins baguette 2024

FENDI new pink sequins baguette 2024

$4,320

H 5.91 in W 10.63 in D 2.37 in

FENDI new pink sequins baguette 2024

By Fendi

Located in Rubiera, RE

FENDI New pink sequins baguette 2024 Iconic medium-sized Baguette bag, finely embroidered all-over with pink sequins in different shapes and sizes for a 3D effect and decorated with ...

Category

2010s Italian Shoulder Bags

New Louis Vuitton Limited Edition Fornasetti Sac Plat Bag
New Louis Vuitton Limited Edition Fornasetti Sac Plat Bag

New Louis Vuitton Limited Edition Fornasetti Sac Plat Bag

By Louis Vuitton

Located in West Hollywood, CA

Louis Vuitton 2021 limited edition Fornasetti collection. Brand new in box with dust cover mini sac plat in printed patent leather with monogram trimming. Detachable crossbody strap....

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Novelty Bags

Hermes Vintage Crocodile Miel Constance
Hermes Vintage Crocodile Miel Constance

Hermes Vintage Crocodile Miel Constance

$17,999

H 6 in W 1.5 in L 9 in

Hermes Vintage Crocodile Miel Constance

By Hermès

Located in West Hollywood, CA

Hermes classic and beautiful vintage crocodile miel constance bag. Pre stamp production. Crocodile leather is in excellent condition, metal front H has minor scuffs. Shoulder drop 8....

Category

20th Century French Shoulder Bags

Hermès Fuschia Shiny Crocodile Porosus Birkin 35 Palladium Hardware, 2014
Hermès Fuschia Shiny Crocodile Porosus Birkin 35 Palladium Hardware, 2014

Hermès Fuschia Shiny Crocodile Porosus Birkin 35 Palladium Hardware, 2014

By Hermès

Located in New York, NY

This Hermès Birkin 35 in fuchsia shiny porosus crocodile from 2014 is a striking example of the house’s craftsmanship, paired with palladium hardware. The structured silhouette is so...

Category

2010s Top Handle Bags

Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Louis Vuitton Rare Bag", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Louis Vuitton Rare Bag For Sale on 1stDibs

Find the exact vintage or contemporary louis vuitton rare bag you’re shopping for in the variety available on 1stDibs. Our collection includes a variety of colors, spanning black, brown, gray and more. If you’re looking for a louis vuitton rare bag from a specific time period, our collection is diverse and broad-ranging, and you’ll find at least one that dates back to the 20th Century while another version may have been produced as recently as the 21st Century. When shopping for these accessories, you’ll find that there are less available pieces for men or unisex today than there are for women.

How Much is a Louis Vuitton Rare Bag?

The price for a louis vuitton rare bag starts at $322 and tops out at $120,000, and on average, selling for $2,899.

Louis Vuitton for sale on 1stDibs

The story behind iconic luxury brand Louis Vuitton — best known for its esteemed handbags, crossbody bags, leather goods, ready-to-wear clothing and more — is one of craft and innovation in the worlds of fashion, jewelry and furniture.

The company’s modest origins can be traced back to when its founder, Louis Vuitton (1821–92), wishing to free himself from the conventional lifestyle in his provincial French city of Anchay as well as a difficult stepmother, left in the early 1830s to make a new life in Paris. The young Vuitton was 13 at the time and would need to travel on foot to get to the capital, which was hundreds of miles away. With stops along the way to make money so that he could forge ahead, the journey took a couple of years, but reward was close at hand.

When he arrived in Paris, Vuitton made a living with his hands. He toiled as a box maker and packer for more than a decade and built relationships with royals and members of the upper class while working for the empress of France, Eugenie de Montijo. In 1854, Vuitton launched his namesake company. The craftsman opened a humble workshop on rue Neuve des Capucines and advertised his services with a small poster that read: “Securely packs the most fragile objects. Specializing in packing fashions.”

Long before his brand would become known globally for its exemplary top-handle bags and stylish totes, Vuitton produced stackable and rectangular trunks. The most common trunks of the era were round, which weren’t ideal for toting and storing. In 1858, Vuitton debuted his lightweight, handcrafted canvas trunks, which were sturdy, rugged and equipped with convenient compartments. Travel’s popularity broadened in the late 19th century, and Vuitton’s trunks could easily be packed into train cars and ships — upright trunks meant hanging wardrobe storage that would allow his clients to transport their sophisticated garments without worry. Demand increased and the company grew. When Louis Vuitton died in 1892, control of the luxury house was passed onto his only son, Georges Vuitton.

In 1914, a Louis Vuitton store opened at 70 Champs-Élysées. The largest travel-goods store in the world at the time, it became the company’s flagship.

The Louis Vuitton brand embodies all the attributes of luxury, from the craftsmanship, exclusivity and relevance to heritage. It’s only appropriate that it boasts one of the most recognizable insignias — the imaginative interlocking of letters and fleurettes — in the fashion world. The famous LV monogram was first used in 1896 as part of an initiative by Georges to prevent counterfeiting of his coveted new line of travel trunks. It’s one of the earliest examples of fashion branding.

The LV monogram would soon appear on everything from bags and various fashion accessories to alligator-skin champagne cases, from stylish apparel and earrings to teddy bears and airplane models.

On 1stDibs, the unmistakable insignia can be found on both modern and vintage Louis Vuitton shoulder bags, suitcases, original 19th-century trunks, jackets and more.

Finding the Right Handbags And Purses for You

An integral part of fashion, handbags and purses have been indispensable accessories ever since we began to carry around personal items. Level of craftsmanship, style and shape matters — from coin purses in ancient Greece to early 20th-century opera bags and onward, handbags have evolved considerably over the years to meet our needs and desires, whether or not you happen to be prioritizing functionality over a flashy exterior.

Once, a single “It” handbag ruled each fashion season. No more. Today, lovers of vintage handbags are savvier and have a wider range of shopping options. Nevertheless, classics created by the likes of Louis Vuitton, Dior and Balenciaga still rule.

“It is not a fashion bag — it is a statement bag,” says Mightychic's Debra Kent of Hermès's widely beloved accessories. “When you carry an iconic Hermès bagBirkin, Kelly, Constance — no one knows how long you have been into this culture or if you are a newbie. Your status is validated immediately.”

First released in 1997, Fendi's Baguette rose to fame along with Carrie Bradshaw, the Sex and the City character portrayed by Sarah Jessica Parker. Recently, the design has seen such a resurgence in popularity that Fendi has reissued it.

They are part of design history, so owning a handbag has meaning. As New York–based fashion historian Sarah C. Byrd says, “You have made the choice to invest in this piece because you understand the value of it in the past and in the future to come.”

From a 1980s Chanel black leather quilted mini buckle bag to the rare Hermès Birkin 30cm Himalayan with diamond hardware to a range of 19th-century bags, find a rich variety of vintage and designer handbags and purses spanning numerous brands on 1stDibs — seasonal “It” designation no longer needed.