2000S MARCHESA White Silk Organza Gown With Florets
Located in New York, NY
2000S MARCHESA White Silk Organza Gown With Florets
2000S MARCHESA White Silk Organza Gown With Florets
Located in New York, NY
2000S MARCHESA White Silk Organza Gown With Florets
1990S Black Embroidered Rayon & Silk Organza Gown
Located in New York, NY
This gown retains no label, however the amount of hand-finishing points to Haute Couture or custom made quality, fully lined in silk. 1990S Black Embroidered Rayon & Silk Organza Gown
$1,540Sale Price|30% Off
Malcolm Starr Heavily Beaded Green Silk Organza Gown, Circa 1970s
By Malcolm Starr
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Malcolm Starr Heavily Beaded Green Silk Organza Gown - 8- Circa 70's This Elinor Simmons for Malcolm Starr creation is fabulous.
$1,100Sale Price|20% Off
Oscar de la Renta Rust Print Silk Organza Gown - 6 - Circa 60's
By Oscar De La Renta
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
This Oscar de la Renta vintage rust colored silk organza gown features a print. There is a waist tie.
GIORGIO ARMANI Rare Archival Runway S/S 1996 Black Silk Organza Gown
By Giorgio Armani
Located in Woodland Hills, CA
A rarely seen piece from Giorgio Armani’s Spring/Summer 1996 runway collection, this black silk organza gown captures the essence of Armani’s ’90s era—fluid, sensual, and steeped in ...
Vintage 1960s Embroidered Silk Organza Gown with Floral Appliqué
Located in New York, NY
This absolutely divine, one-of-a-kind vintage 1960s gown is crafted of trompe-l'œil silk organza that has been embroidered all over to look like lace.
1990S Garnet Red Sequined Silk Organza Plaid Gown
Located in New York, NY
This gown retains no label, however the amount of hand-finishing points to Haute Couture or custom made quality, fully lined in silk. 1990S Garnet Red Sequined Silk Organza Plaid Gown
1990S Ecru Sequined Silk Organza Floral Ruffle Collar Gown
Located in New York, NY
1990S Ecru Sequined Silk Organza Floral Ruffle Collar Gown
1950S Black & Silver Silk Organza Fully Sequined Cocktail Gown
Located in New York, NY
Custom made for mid-century opera and lounge singer Vivenne Della Chiesa who performed with the rat pack in Las Vegas in the 1950s. 1950S Black & Silver Silk Organza Fully Sequined C...
1950S Lipstick Red Silk Organza Solid Sequin Beaded Column Gown
Located in New York, NY
Custom made for Rat Pack era Opera & lounge singer Vivian Della Chiesa who sang in Miami with Sinatra and was a featured performer at the Waldorf Astoria New York 1950S Lipstick Red ...
1990S Black Silk Organza & Velvet Ball Gown Covered In Embroidered Flowers
Located in New York, NY
1990S Black Silk Organza & Velvet Ball Gown Covered In Embroidered Flowers
1990S Black Embroidered Silk Organza Ball Gown Lined In Hot Pink Satin
Located in New York, NY
1990S Black Embroidered Silk Organza Ball Gown Lined In Hot Pink Satin
1970S OSCAR DE LA RENTA Lilac Floral Silk Organza Vogue Documented Gown
By Oscar De La Renta
Located in New York, NY
1970S OSCAR DE LA RENTA Lilac Floral Silk Organza Vogue Documented Gown
1980S PAT KERR LONDON Black Lace & Sequined Silk Organza High-Low Gown
Located in New York, NY
1980S PAT KERR LONDON Black Lace & Sequined Silk Organza High-Low Gown
1970S Pink & Purple Silk Poof Sleeve Organza Metallic Foil Embroidered Gown Fr
Located in New York, NY
1970S Pink & Purple Silk Poof Sleeve Organza Metallic Foil Embroidered Gown From Milan
1980S YVES SAINT LAURENT Black Silk Textured Organza Strapless Gown With Chiffo
Located in New York, NY
Beautifully lined in a sexy chocolate brown to add depth to the sheer black 1980S YVES SAINT LAURENT Black Silk Textured Organza Strapless Gown With Chiffon Ruffles
1990S Black Chantilly Lace Underlined In Teal Silk Satin Gown With Organza Ribb
Located in New York, NY
This gown retains no label, however the amount of hand-finishing points to Haute Couture or custom made quality, fully lined in silk. 1990S Black Chantilly Lace Underlined In Teal Si...
1940S Red & Navy Silk Striped Organza Gown With Full Ballroom Swing Skirt Drape
Located in New York, NY
1940S Red & Navy Silk Striped Organza Gown With Full Ballroom Swing Skirt Draped Bodice
1940S Black, White & Red Silk Organza Sheer Buffalo Check Gown Couture From Par
Located in New York, NY
Sold as is 1940S Black, White & Red Silk Organza Sheer Buffalo Check Gown Couture From Paris
Yves Saint Laurent by Tom Ford black silk organza evening gown, c. 2002
By Tom Ford, Yves Saint Laurent
Located in London, GB
Autumn/Winter 2002 Tom Ford for Yves Saint Laurent evening gown in black silk organza, the nature of this fabric is very light floaty and semi sheer.
Oscar de la Renta Bold Print Silk Organza Ruffle Trim Scoop Neckline Gown 1970s
By Oscar de la Renta Active
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Rare, Oscar de la Renta bold print silk organza, ruffle trim, low scoop neckline evening gown from the 1970s.
Gucci Purple Silk Organza Skirt IT38 US2
By Gucci
Located in Brossard, QC
Silk organza skirt with slit. Detachable tonal crepe underskirt with elastic waistband. Asymmetrical design. Pleated front. Front left slit. Side zip Color: Purple 100% silk. Li...
1970s GIVENCHY Black Strapless Silk Organza with detachable sleeves
By Givenchy
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
1970s Givenchy by Hubert de givenchy strapless black silk organza dress with ruffle and detachable sleeves. ( see (1970s advertising ) Fit size 0/2 measurement: Bust 32” / Waist 24” ...
Rety Paris Silk Organza Pop Floral
Located in New York, NY
Lovely silk Organza floral dress from Rety, Paris.
Beautiful dressmaker quality with vivid pop florals in an empire waist dress with full sweep and ruffled collar.
Back...
Alexander McQueen python and silk organza mini dress, ss 2006
By Alexander McQueen
Located in London, GB
▪ Alexander McQueen python and silk organza mini dress ▪ Python bodice and flap skirt ▪ Accordion pleated silk organza mini skirt ▪ Built-in silk corset and bra ▪ IT 38 - FR 34 - U...
Yves Saint Laurent Blue Silk Organza Spring 2012 Runway Dress
By Stefano Pilati for Yves Saint Laurent, Yves Saint Laurent
Located in Boca Raton, FL
Stefano Pilato served as the creative director at Yves Saint Laurent from 2004-2012 following Tom Ford’s departure. Credited with starting the tulip skirt trend in the 2000s, Pilato’...
$1,600Sale Price|50% Off
Helmut Lang Vintage Silk Organza Balloon Dress, Women's IT 44, SS00
By Helmut Lang
Located in Morongo Valley, CA
This iconic and very rare vintage Helmut Lang silk organza balloon shift dress from the Spring/Summer 2000 collection is a true masterpiece of minimalist design. Crafted from sheer b...
1950S PIERRE BALMAIN Black & Blue Haute Couture Silk Organza Beaded Trained Gow
By Pierre Balmain
Located in New York, NY
The beading is done in an abstracted ombré, reflecting the hand dyed ombré in the silk. The beads are of the high quality hand faceted kind, which sparkle in the evening light, added...
MARY MCFADDEN Black Silk Organza Dress With Lace, 1980’s
By Mary McFadden
Located in Atlanta, GA
What a beauty! This precious Mary McFadden Couture dress is fabricated from layered black silk organza with a lattice lace bodice and double tiered skirt. It zips and hooks at the ...
LEE YOUNG HEE 'Clothes of Wind' Black hand-dyed silk organza hanbok dress
Located in Sheffield, GB
Superb Lee Young Hee Hanbok Dress (Circa 1995) crafted from Charcoal Black hand dyed and finely textured silk organza layered over a woven jade and gold thread paisley pattern under-...
1980S Carmen Marc Valvo Black & Ivory Silk & Rayon Ottoman & Organza Strapless D
Located in New York, NY
Decade:1980s . Material:Silk . Vintage condition:Very Good . Measurements: Bust:30 in. Waist:25 in. Hips:36 in. Overall length:35 in. Size:XS. US:0.
Christian Dior by John Galliano Silk Organza Ruffled Dress with Bow, SS 2001
By Christian Dior, John Galliano for Christian Dior
Located in London, GB
This silk organza dress features a fitted, sleeveless silhouette with a deep V-neckline and an asymmetrical hemline. It showcases vibrant tie-dye colors in red, pink, and orange with...
Black silk sleeveless cocktail dress with organza petals edge Armani Collezioni
By Giorgio Armani, Giorgio Armani Le Collezioni
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Black silk sleeveless cocktail dress with organza petals edge. No fabric composition tag but for sure it's silk. SIZE 40 (It) 36 (Fr) 6 (US)
1960s Turquoise Floral Silk Organza Maxi Dress with Keyhole Neckline
Located in London, GB
This 1960s couture maxi dress is crafted from what feels like silk organza with a swirling print of flowers, leaves and vines in blue, green and purple hues. It has an A-line cut and...
1980s Jean-Louis Scherrer Black & White Silk Organza Dress w Beaded Bodice
By Jean-Louis Scherrer
Located in Gresham, OR
1980s Jean-Louis Scherrer Black & White Silk Organza Dress w Beaded Bodice: A lovely spring/summer style. A white silk organza peasant-style blouse with a boat-neckline piped in bla...
1990S ALBERTA FERRETTI Nude Silk & Lurex Organza Fully Beaded Modernist A-Line
Located in New York, NY
1990S ALBERTA FERRETTI Nude Silk & Lurex Organza Fully Beaded Modernist A-Line Cocktail Dress
$1,280Sale Price|20% Off
Givenchy Multi Color Silk Organza Floral Halter Dress with Ruffle, Circa 1970s
By Givenchy
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Givenchy Multi Color Silk Organza Floral Halter w/ Ruffle -38 - Circa 70's This magnificent vintage silk organza multi floral print has a point d esprit detail to it as well. It has ...
Alexander McQueen 2008 Pre-Death Draped Silk Organza Party Pouf Dress - New
By Alexander McQueen
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Alexander McQueen's pre death 2008 Collection strapless bustier pouf dress. Fashioned of ivory silk organza draped in soft cascading folds creating high styled pouf skirt. Corset i...
1950s Ceil Chapman Black Silk Organza & Lace New Look Cocktail Dress w Applique
By Ceil Chapman
Located in Gresham, OR
1950s Ceil Chapman Black Silk Organza & Lace New Look Cocktail Dress w Applique Banded Designs: A wonderful cocktail outfit from esteemed designer Ceil Chapman, this scoopneck, scul...
Tom Ford silk organza evening dress in a lattice of blue glass beads, ss 2013
By Tom Ford
Located in London, GB
▪ Evening dress comprising; skirt and top ▪ Constructed with black silk organza and a lattice of blue glass beads ▪ Skirt formed from pieced strips ▪ Matching bodice with sheer nec...
Black chiffon organza and silk dress with belt Pierre Cardin Boutique Circa 1960
By Pierre Cardin
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Black chiffon organza and silk dress with belt. SIZE 10 (Us)
Black & Off White Organza & Slub Silk Strapless Cocktail Dress 1960s S.H. Hirsh
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Black & Off White slub silk & silk organza strapless cocktail dress from the 1960s by S.Howard Hirsh California. 100% slub silk strapless cocktail dress from the 1960s that is still ...
1950's Pedro Rodriguez of Madrid Grey Silk Organza Cocktail Dress Size Small
By Pedro Rodriguez
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This Robert Rodriguez of Madrid dress is composed of a grey silk organza. There is a center front neck tie with mother of pearl style buttons. The skirt features a full tightly pleat...
1960's Pierre Balmain Haute Couture Floral Printed Silk Gown No.158143
By Pierre Balmain Haute Couture
Located in Studio City, CA
Early 1960's Pierre Balmain No. 158143 haute couture silk organza floral print gown with multi-layered ruffle trim at the neckline and hem.
OSCAR DE LA RENTA S15 green silk organza scalloped eyelet fir flared dress US6 M
By Oscar De La Renta
Located in Hong Kong, NT
OSCAR DE LA RENTA S15 light green silk organza scalloped eyelet fir flared dress US6 M Reference: LACG/A00490 Brand: Oscar de la Renta Designer: Oscar De La Renta Collection: S15 Mat...
1990s Luca Luca Size 42 / 6 Snakeskin Silk Organza Strapless 90s Tan Brown Dress
By LUCA LUCA
Located in San Diego, CA
Sexy, yet sophisticated 1990s LUCA LUCA strapless snake skin print silk organza strapless dress ! The perfect alternative to the little black dress. Features an allover animal print....
$1,440Sale Price|20% Off
Vicky Tiel Purple Silk Taffeta Strapless Gown w/ Floral Detail On Back - 42
By Vicky Tiel
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Vicky Tiel Purple Silk Taffeta Strapless Gown w/ Organza Floral Detail On Back - 42.
Vintage 1960's Pink Sequin Peal Silk Organza Column Dress Cocktail Dress UK 8-10
Located in Nashville, TN
This truly spectacular 1960's silk organza dress, embellished in a striped pattern of pearlescent beads, silver sequins and large pink pearlescent sequins, is a masterpiece to behold...
Ruched Crepe Silk Semi Transparent Organza Net Skirt Lingerie Mini Dress 1950s
Located in Chicago, IL
This unusual mid-century black mini dress features a fully-ruched top and a semi-transparent organza-and-net flared skirt that conjures a historic pinup-girl like Bettie Page. Rather...
Vintage 1960's silver lurex silk organza cocktail dress sixties lurex UK 8 US 4
Located in Nashville, TN
This sparkling 1960's silver lurex and white organza brocade dress in a paisley pattern, is the perfect little number to add a touch of sparkle to your wardrobe. The deep V shaped...
Valentino S/S 2015 Starfish Silk Organza Sequin Embellished Gown
By Valentino
Located in Jersey City, NJ
Valentino Spring 2015 sheer silk organza “Seastar” gown, one of the most recognizable and romantic Valentino dresses of the decade.
1950S Black Strapless Silk Jersey Gown With Pleated Organza & Lace Ruffled Swin
Located in New York, NY
1950S Black Strapless Silk Jersey Gown With Pleated Organza & Lace Ruffled Swing Skirt
1970s Guy LaRoche Cornflower Blue Silk Organza Gown
By Guy Laroche
Located in New York, NY
A very beautiful, flirty and feminine cornflower blue silk organza 1970s Guy Laroche gown. Strapless with ruffled layers.
50's Graffiti Silk Organza Dress
Located in Topanga, CA
1950's graffiti print silk organza dress. Exaggerated, puff sleeves, dropped from shoulder, giving a beautiful silhouette across the decollete. Fully lined, bustier with boning.
Roksanda New w Tags Black Silk Organza Embroidered Pom Pom "Eliza" SL Gown SZ 12
Located in Chicago, IL
Sleeveless long gown by Roksanda. Constructed of black silk organza.
Arnold Scaasi Vintage Dress Off Shoulder Floral Organza over Green silk
By Arnold Scaasi
Located in Portland, OR
This is a vintage floral dress from designer Arnold Scaasi. The dress is in a beautiful floral printed organza over a rich green silk and has lovely pleated details at the shoulders....
Unavailable
Size: equivalent S / M - see measures
Christian DIOR "New" Couture Blue Black Swarovski Sequins Organza Silk - Unworn
By Christian Dior
Located in Somo (Santander), ES
Christian DIOR Haute Couture blue and black sequins couvered, organza silk - Unworn, new SIZE: equivalent to about Small / Medium, please review approx measurements as follows in cm...
Vintage 1950's Olive Green Pleated Silk Organza Rhinestone Full-Skirt Dress
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
Fashioned from rich olive-green light weight silk-organza, this 1950's creation has everything a woman wants. The boned bodice has a gorgeous pleated texture shelf-bust design. I ado...
Bill Blass for Maurice Rentner chic and fabulous beaded ruffled silk gown, 1960
By Bill Blass, Bill Blass for Maurice Rentner
Located in New York, NY
Very unusual Bill Blass for Maurice Rentner evening gown. Silk organza with multi colored sequin top.
1990's Nolan Miller Couture Ivory Embroidered Silk Strapless Mermaid Bridal Gown
By Nolan Miller
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
A breathtaking Nolan Miller Couture unworn with tags embroidered silk organza sculpted bridal gown dating back to the early 1990's.
Givenchy black silk organza gown, 1970s
By Givenchy
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
Timeless and chic Vintage Givenchy black silk organza gown with cris cross back and slightly cascading peplum hem.
1960S Beige & Yellow Silk Organza Gown Covered In Flowers
Located in New York, NY
Such a great fashion moment and time capsule. 1960S Beige & Yellow Silk Organza Gown Covered In Flowers
Valentino Beautiful Black and White Runway Beaded Silk Organza Gown New!
By Valentino
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Valentino black and white silk organza gown. Body of dress fashioned of tiered black silk organza.
Carlos Miele Ivory and Dark Grey Print Silk Organza Gown - 42
By Carlos Miele
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Carlos Miele Ivory and Dark Grey Print Silk Organza Gown - 42 If you are looking for a head turning, showstopping gown you have found it.
Pertegaz 1970s Silk Organza Gown in Billowing Yellow
By Pertegaz
Located in Gresham, OR
A gorgeous 1970s Pertegaz - Barcelona-Madrid gown in billowing layers of daffodil yellow silk organza with a long sheath styled lining.
50s Helen Rose Embroidered Silk Organza Gown w/ Puff Sleeves
By Helen Rose
Located in Gresham, OR
A fabulous 50s Helen Rose gown in pale blush silk taffeta layered over with floral embroidered silk organza.
1950s LANVIN- Castillo haute couture blue silk organza cocktail dress
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
1950's royal blue silk organza gown from Lanvin, Haute Couture. This bears the famous Lanvin / Castillo label.
1960s Pierre Cardin Haute Couture Gown
By Pierre Cardin Couture
Located in Austin, TX
Pierre Cardin floral printed on silk organza gown Pierre Cardin Haute Couture A-Line Dress 1960's Collection Sleeveless with Crew Neck Concealed Zip Closure at Back Condition: Very g...
Elaborate Black silk organza strapless cocktail gown
Located in New York, NY
This elaborate black silk organza strapless cocktail gown is fully lined also in silk organza.
1960s Helen Rose silk organza floral gown
By Helen Rose
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Gorgeous silk organza fantasy floral print gown by Helen Rose from the 1960s...Bateau neckline, shoulder line extends to a cap sleeve...V back neckline...Front pleats at bodice waist...
Ralph & Russo Ruffled Silk Organza Evening Gown
Located in PARIS, FR
A breathtaking Ralph & Russo sleeveless evening gown crafted in layers of lightweight silk organza, showcasing the house's signature couture-inspired craftsmanship.
1970s Capecchi One Shoulder Silk Organza Striped Ruffle Gown
Located in Studio City, CA
Capecchi silk organza ruffle gown from the 1970's. Based on its provenance and detailing, I'm almost 100% certain this gown was custom made in the tradition of haute couture.
1930s Organza & Blue Embroidered Gown
By Bergdorf Goodman
Located in London, GB
Late 1930s Bergdorf Goodman full length silk ivory organza summer gown with beautiful blue embroidery and eyelet work.
Valentino Couture Black Silk Charmeuse and Organza Strapless Gown, 2008
By Valentino
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Sweet and sultry Valentino gown from their Winter 2008 collection. Tiers of black silk charmeuse body and organza skirt.
Valentino Black Organza Silk Floral Pattern Evening Gown w/Tiered Skirt
By Valentino
Located in Studio City, CA
A Valentino attributed black sleeveless silk organza evening gown with floral pattern, multi-tiered skirt and ruched waist.
1980s Arnold Scaasi Ruched Silk Organza Summer Floral Print Evening Gown
By Arnold Scaasi
Located in Gresham, OR
1980s Arnold Scaasi Ruched Silk Organza Summer Floral Print Evening Gown: A fresh floral print in green, lavender and yellow is flirty and flowing with a full fishtail skirt on this ...
Vera Wang Vintage Silk Organza Strapless Bridal Gown with Train
By Vera Wang
Located in Kingston, NY
Vera Wang silk organza strapless bridal gown featuring a sculpted corset bodice with architectural diagonal banding and interior waist stay.
1950S Champagne Bronze Silk Organza Fully Sequined Cocktail Gown Made For Vegas
Located in New York, NY
1950S Champagne Bronze Silk Organza Fully Sequined Cocktail Gown Made For Vegas Singer Vivienne Della Chiesa
Tomasz Starzewski Ivory Silk Organza Beaded Tunic
By Tomasz Starzewski
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Tomasz Starzewski Ivory Silk Organza Embroidered Tunic - 12 This tunic is in excellent condition. The tunic top/mini dress has silk thread embroidery and minute sequin details in th...
Zandra Rhodes Vintage Black Silk Organza Dress
By Dame Zandra Rhodes
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Zandra Rhodes Vintage Black Silk Organza Dress. Custom made, ghost dress with gold painted deatil at buttom of dress. Double Ruffle full pleasted shirt with sash. Shoulder to shoulde...
With entire museum exhibitions dedicated to examining fashion designers and their creations, we’re finally recognizing that costuming is art. Evening dresses over time have conveyed specific statements about social class, position and beliefs. Fashion is a powerful means of self-expression, and sophisticated vintage evening dresses and gowns by our favorite couturier play no small role in making us feel wonderful but, perhaps more importantly, making us feel like ourselves.
In the 16th century, dresses and gowns were so important that England's Queen Elizabeth I defined rules about what dresses women could wear — guidance included long skirts and fitted bodices. Forward-thinking designers have responded to this history.
Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel reimagined traditionally masculine garments for feminine shapes, and her elegant evening dresses and gowns promoted comfort and grace in women’s wear that had been dominated in the previous century by layers of fabric. Christian Dior's gowns celebrated luxury and femininity in the late 1940s — and gave to women the gift of glamour they’d lost in the miserable years of the war. French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent introduced innovative and highly coveted dress designs in the 1960s while at the same time challenging sexist stereotypes about which members of society could wear tuxedos.
Works by unconventional British designer John Galliano — featured in houses like Givenchy and Dior — redefined limits that dressmakers faced in terms of material, construction and vision during the late 20th century. From his embroidered absinthe-green Oscars gown for actress Nicole Kidman to the iconic sleeveless Dior newspaper dress that Sex and the City’s Carrie Bradshaw made famous, Galliano’s intricate and multifaceted work is reliably collectible and newsworthy
Today’s designers target an increasingly broad audience with their boundary-crossing work, and their tendency to play off of each other’s ideas means that every walk down the runway is also a walk through an entire history of fashion design and dress craftsmanship.
Whether you gravitate toward backless maxi dresses or silk charmeuse gowns by Alexander McQueen or embellished, ruffled floral-print designs by Chloe or Versace, there is an extraordinary collection of vintage and designer evening dresses and gowns waiting for you on 1stDibs.
Costumer to the stars Ray Aghayan brought the famed painting to life with his spectacular design.
From handbags and heels to jackets and jewels, Sharon Coplan Hurowitz has a deep admiration for (and collection of) all things Chanel.
Jeriana San Juan explains how she undertook the intimidating project of designing costumes for the new Netflix series about the New York fashion legend. (Hint: She found vintage Halston on 1stDibs!)
Once considered a controversial item of clothing, fashion designer Sonja de Lennart's creation is now a bona fide classic.
The classic tweed garment has been a wardrobe staple of chic women around the world since the 1950s.
Amanda Benchley and Bridget Moynahan teamed up to explore the relationship between powerful women and their most significant footwear.
This year's Costume Institute exhibition is all about embracing the eccentric.
Ballrooms, Bar Suits and British royals — in a sweeping exhibition, the London museum looks back on 70 years of the French fashion house, as well as its illustrious founder and his fondness for the United Kingdom.