Proclamation of the Roman Republic 1798 – Napoleonic Era Engraving
Description:
A finely detailed hand-colored engraving depicting the Proclamation of the Roman Republic, dated 27 Pluviôse, Year VI (15 February 1798), a pivotal moment during the French Revolutionary expansion into Italy under Napoleon Bonaparte.
The scene presents a grand architectural setting, likely centered on a Roman civic square, where a large crowd gathers before an imposing palace façade. At the heart of the composition stands a monument adorned with a figure and draped flags, serving as a symbolic focal point for the proclamation. Surrounding it, soldiers, officials, and civilians animate the square, their gestures and postures conveying both ceremony and political transformation.
Unlike the battlefield scenes of the Napoleonic campaigns, this engraving offers a more composed and architectural perspective, emphasizing the political and ideological dimension of French expansion. The orderly arrangement of figures, combined with the symmetrical framing of the buildings, creates a sense of structure and authority, reflecting the formal nature of the event being depicted.
Published in Paris in the early 19th century, this engraving originates from the work “Faits Mémorables de la Vie Militaire et Privée de Sa Majesté l’Empereur des Français et Roi d’Italie,” a significant publication intended to document and promote the achievements and influence of Napoleon and the French state. The print captures not only a historical event but also the broader narrative of revolutionary ideals being exported across Europe.
Executed in fine engraved lines and enhanced with original hand coloring, the composition retains a delicate balance between precision and atmosphere. The wide margins and clearly visible plate mark reinforce its authenticity as an original period engraving.
For collectors, this piece represents an important political moment within the Napoleonic era, distinct from the more commonly encountered battle scenes. For interior use, it offers a refined and architectural aesthetic, making it particularly suitable for classic interiors, offices, or curated gallery walls.
Special note: This is an original early 19th century engraving, not a reproduction. All items we offer are authentic period works of art over 100 years old. The engraving is sold unframed; any framed images are shown for presentation and interior inspiration only and may not always be to scale.
Condition report:
Good condition. General age-related toning and a few light creases, mostly in the margins. Plate mark visible. The image remains clear, with well-preserved engraved detail and original hand coloring.
Framing tips:
This piece benefits from a structured, classic presentation. Use a generous ivory or off-white mat to emphasize the margins and soften the aged paper tone. A dark walnut or ebonized frame enhances the architectural composition and gives a refined, traditional appearance. For a lighter interior, a slim black or muted gold frame with wide matting creates a balanced, elegant look.
Technique: Engraving with original hand coloring
Maker: French School, published Paris, early 19th century