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Werner Drewes
Werner Drewes, woodcut, 1919, early pre Bauhaus, small edition

1919

$2,500
£1,868.72
€2,180.54
CA$3,510.51
A$3,570.93
CHF 2,039.05
MX$43,192.34
NOK 23,776.41
SEK 24,140.71
DKK 16,301.14

About the Item

Werner Drewes (1899-1985) Berlin Elevated Linocut on Japanese paper, 1919 Unsigned Provnenance: Gift of the artist Bauhaus Art Professor Jorg Maass Kunsthandel, Berlin Reference: Rose 13, ful page illustration in the catalog raisonne Very small edition, proofs only A definitive edition size for Berlin Elevated does not appear to be readily documented; surviving impressions were probably printed by the artist in a small, informal group rather than as a large commercial edition. Its 1919 date—at the very beginning of his recorded print production—substantially increases its historical and collecting importance. Created when Werner Drewes was only twenty, Berlin Elevated belongs to the first phase of his printmaking career. After military service during the First World War, Drewes entered the Technische Hochschule in Berlin-Charlottenburg in 1919 to study architecture and design. He produced his earliest woodcuts that same year, two years before enrolling at the Weimar Bauhaus, where he studied with Johannes Itten, Paul Klee, and Oskar Schlemmer. The print should therefore be described as a pre-Bauhaus work anticipating Drewes’s Bauhaus development, rather than as a work made at the school. Drewes subsequently returned to the Bauhaus in Dessau, studying with Wassily Kandinsky, László Moholy-Nagy, and Lyonel Feininger. The elevated railway and its supporting bridges are translated into a dense construction of intersecting arches, girders, rooftops, and reflections. Drewes sharply reduces the architecture to alternating black and unprinted areas, allowing the white paper to function as illumination. The massive curved bridge anchors the composition, while diagonal tracks, cranes, and trusses lead the eye into an almost vertiginous urban space. Water in the foreground is represented by agitated horizontal cuts that contrast with the rigid engineering above. The work remains indebted to German Expressionist woodcut—particularly its emphatic contrasts, deliberately rough cutting, and psychologically charged distortion. Yet its interlocking structural forms also reveal Drewes’s architectural training and anticipate the Bauhaus concern with geometry, construction, and the integration of artistic and technical design. The circular monogram cut into the lower-right corner reinforces the object’s identity as a hand-carved relief print. Comparable early and Bauhaus-period prints are held by major institutions. The Metropolitan Museum of Art owns Drewes’s 1919 woodcut Prayer—Inside of Naumburg Cathedral and also holds the 1921 Street Scene with Tram Wires, made during the period of his first Bauhaus studies. The Smithsonian American Art Museum preserves Ecce Homo X of 1921, part of Drewes’s important Bauhaus-era portfolio of ten woodcuts. The Smithsonian ultimately assembled an especially substantial representation of his graphic work and organized a major print retrospective in 1984. Conclusion Berlin Elevated occupies a pivotal position between Expressionism and the emerging Bauhaus aesthetic. Its turbulent cutting records the unsettled atmosphere of postwar Germany, while its architectural organization already points toward Drewes’s later synthesis of emotion, geometry, and disciplined design. Both an evocative image of modern Berlin and a rare document of the artist’s beginnings, the woodcut foreshadows the role Drewes would later play in transmitting Bauhaus principles to American modernism. Condition: Excellent, full sheet (see photo) Image size: 7 9/16 x 8 inches Sheet size: 10 3/8 x 9 7/8 inches Werner Drewes (1899–1985) began making woodcuts before entering the Bauhaus, producing his first examples in 1919 while studying architecture and design in Berlin and Stuttgart. He attended the Bauhaus at Weimar from 1921 to 1922, studying under such masters as Paul Klee, Johannes Itten, and Oskar Schlemmer. He later returned to the Bauhaus at Dessau in 1927–1928, where he studied with Wassily Kandinsky, László Moholy-Nagy, and Lyonel Feininger. The most significant woodcuts associated with Drewes's Bauhaus years are the portfolio Ecce Homo, a suite of ten expressionist woodcuts produced during his early Bauhaus period. These prints reveal the influence of German Expressionism and the Bauhaus emphasis on structural design, combining bold black-and-white contrasts with simplified, powerful forms. The portfolio is frequently cited as the principal body of woodcuts created during his Bauhaus training. Unlike many Bauhaus artists who moved away from traditional printmaking, Drewes continued to regard the woodcut as a primary artistic medium throughout his career. The lessons he absorbed from Klee, Kandinsky, and Feininger helped transform his work from expressionist figuration toward increasingly abstract compositions. After emigrating to the United States in 1930, he became one of the first artists to introduce Bauhaus principles to American printmaking and eventually produced more than 400 woodcuts, including over 250 color woodcuts. For collectors and cataloguers, the Bauhaus-period woodcuts most often encountered include: • Ecce Homo (portfolio of ten woodcuts, c. 1921–22) • Various untitled expressionist woodcuts executed during his Weimar Bauhaus studies • Woodcuts produced immediately after his Bauhaus training that retain strong Bauhaus and Expressionist characteristics, particularly those exhibited in Germany during the late 1920s.
  • Creator:
    Werner Drewes (1899-1985, American)
  • Creation Year:
    1919
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 7.62 in (19.36 cm)Width: 8 in (20.32 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
    Excellent condition for a proof impression.
  • Gallery Location:
    Fairlawn, OH
  • Reference Number:
    Seller: FA22241stDibs: LU14018459962

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